You can now listen to the Albany Symphony performance of my Luminism at Instant Encore. David Alan Miller conducts a very fine performance. I don’t know how long the piece will be available, but since the Albany will probably not be adding new material over the summer, it should be there for a while. Read a program note about the piece here, and read posts about my time in Albany here, here, here, and here. I notice that the Albany has won an ASCAP adventurous programming award.
Month: June 2010
Saturday miscellany
Boulez/Coke vs. Cage/Pepsi
I am pretty sure I can taste the difference between Coke and Pepsi, but I have to admit I have never tested this experimentally, blindfold and all. And I am pretty sure I can hear the difference between the Boulez Third Sonata, and Cage’s Music of Changes. But, again, I have never actually confirmed this.
This post by Kyle Gann makes me think about the Coke/Pepsi problem. Gann notes some of the wackier ways of generating notes that can be found in Boulez’s Marteau, then comments: “What I can’t see is why this method of generating pitches has any significant advantage over Cage’s chance processes, which Boulez so vehemently rejected.” Now, please note that Gann isn’t saying you can’t hear the difference between Cage and Boulez. But his wondering about the advantages of the different techniques led me to think about the difference in the listening experience. Usually the dichotomy is laid out as Babbitt vs. Cage, the idea being that maximally and minimally intentional pieces end up sounding pretty similar. I have never found that convincing; the persistent density of a Babbitt piece is unlike the more variegated textures of Cage. But pitting those Boulez and Cage piano pieces against each other might prove tougher to discern. I think I can hear a certain degree of intentionality in Boulez, but am I just being fooled by the names on the CD boxes?
Of course, hearing something as admittedly vague as “intentionality” is a lot different from truly getting something meaningful out of the pitch games the composer is playing. And what does “getting something meaningful” mean anyway? What is it that I get out of Don Martino’s music that I don’t feel I get out of Babbitt? It probably has to do with the vivid gestures in Martino that are absent in Babbitt, but I still feel the pitches make sense to the ear in Fantasies and Impromptus in a way that they don’t in Partitions. The latter piece is simply over my head. In Cage’s chance music, you aren’t supposed to “get” the pitches anyway - the music goes around my head. The Boulez Third Piano Sonata tries to be both Cage and Babbitt - irrational and hyper-rational - and ends up being neither. To me, Boulez is something of a naked emperor until Rituel, and even then I think he is overrated.
I am not saying twelve-tone music in general doesn’t make sense. There are too many ways of writing a twelve-tone piece to make generalizations of that sort. Joseph Straus’s excellent recent book, Twelve-Tone Music in America, amply demonstrates this. (More about that book in the Martino/Shapey post I still hope to finish at some point.)
I am in total sympathy with Gann’s esteem for Rochberg’s Second Symphony, and his Serenata d’Estate. That symphony truly deserves a revival, at least as much as - or more - than those of the “American symphonists” - Schuman, Piston, Diamond, etc.
Update: Kyle Gann stresses here that Coke definitely does not taste like Pepsi.
The Crossing preview
Go here for the first in a series of videos previewing upcoming performances by The Crossing, the fine choir led by Donald Nally. It features David Lang discussing text setting - this in connection with the new work he has composed for the group, called Statement to the Court on a text by Eugene Debs.
Luminism on the Air
The Albany Symphony performance of my recently premiered Luminism will be broadcast on WMHT-FM on Sunday, June 20 at 6PM and on WAMC Northeast Public Radio on Wednesday, June 23 at 8PM.
Yannick Nézet-Séguin
I was pleased to see Yannick Nézet-Séguin’s picture on the cover of the Philadelphia Inquirer this morning, not just because of the news that he is becoming the Philadelphia orchestra’s new music director, but because of the prominent and extensive coverage the news received. In addition to his picture on the front page above the fold, there is more than a full page inside the first section. You can read Inquirer coverage here, with comment by Inquirer critics Peter Dobrin and David Patrick Stearns.
I haven’t heard Maestro Nézet-Séguin conduct, but the buzz seems mostly positive, and I am just relieved to know that there will be a new director in place.
I haven’t had a chance to research this, but on the basis of past performances, how much new music can we expect the new director to program? has he ever conducted a piece by a living American? He did a Vivier piece in Philly not so long ago, which is a good sign, but does his repertoire - described as wide-ranging in the Inquirer - include music by living composers? More on this later.
Update: view the Nézet-Séguin discography here. While the repertoire there is not so interesting (two Nino Rota recordings?), his concert repertoire is, of course, more broad, with a wide range of standard repertoire and a bit of new music: pieces by Kurtag, Gubaidulina, Messiaen, Theo Verbey, as well as some other composers whose names I did not recognize. It is worth remembering that Riccardo Muti came to Philadelphia without much experience of doing new music, or new American music - but that changed when he got here.
Update #2: more from David Patrick Stearns, and from Tim Smith (includes video), and Anne Midgette.
Update #3 - a discussion of the appointment on WHYY’s Radio Times, with critics from Philadelphia and Montreal as well as the chair of the Orchestra’s board of directors.
Action and Contemplation
Thanks to Barefoot Toward the Light for a link to the Center for Action and Contemplation - and for a Thomas Merton text here, quoted from this anthology, edited by Kathleen Deignan, and illustrated by John Giuliani.
Luminism in Albany
L to R: conductor and music director of the Albany Symphony David Alan Miller, composers John Harbison, James Primosch, and Stacy Garrop
I’ve already blogged about my recent experience in Albany here, here and here, but am only now getting around to a word about how the May 22nd concert went. David Alan Miller, Albany Symphony music director, began the program with two new movements from Stacy Garrop’s planned Mythology Symphony. Her Becoming Medusa was performed by the Albany last fall (you can hear the performance here), and at David’s suggestion, she is adding additional movements to the piece. The new ones deal with The Sirens and The Fates. She has a handle on a big orchestral sound, with grand, vivid, even overpowering gestures (perhaps there is a Christopher Rouse influence here?). Both new pieces drive to huge climaxes; in the Fates movement, the peaks contrast with some eloquent (and beautifully played) solo cello writing. Stacy says she is planning a Pandora movement to round out the piece. It is a smart strategy to write independent pieces that can combine to make up a grander vision - think of George Tsontakis’s T.S. Eliot pieces; Rouse’s Phantasmata; Carter’s big Symphonia; and Augusta Read Thomas’s Helios Choros ballet tryptich (go here and scroll down), worthy pieces all. Or at least it seems like a smart strategy. The problem is to get the entire set performed as a unit. This partly has to do with the problem of the second performance that I wrote about here; but it also has to do with the unavailability of a 40 minute slot for a new piece on an orchestral concert.
The best thing about the next piece on the program, a percussion concerto by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara, was the commanding performance by soloist Colin Currie, who is perhaps best known for his performances and recording of Jennifer Higdon’s Grammy-winning Percussion Concerto. I found the Rautavarra rather square and unimaginative. It is saying something when the most interesting composing in a concerto is the cadenza which has been written not by the composer, but by the soloist! Currie is a remarkable virtuoso, and made as much as he could of the often stiffly constructed solo part. I hope to hear him in a more inspired work soon.
My own Luminism followed the intermission. (You can read my program note here.) Rather than try to describe it more, I’ll let you hear it for yourself when it becomes available on Instant Encore. For now, I’ll just report that David and the Albany did a fantastic job - David paced the piece beautifully, there was wonderful solo playing (thank you, horns, for the beautifully echoing nocturnal passage), and the full ensemble had power and precision.
The concert closed with a suite from John Harbison’s opera The Great Gatsby. Berg extracted a Lulu Suite from his opera, but he also planned a Lulu Symphony, and Harbison’s suite tends toward the symphonic in character. Although sometimes the transitions are abrupt, the piece is more than a simple stringing together of excerpts. There is something symphonic about the tension created when the 20s style pop tunes Harbison created are juxtaposed with the music for the story’s more dramatic moments. Both kinds of music share some of the same motivic material and it is as though that material is being developed in two different keys. With the music alone, Harbison is able to convey something of the expressive impact of the opera on this smaller canvas. Take the words and scenery out of many contemporary operas, and you will have mere background music. That’s not the case with Gatsby. There is an affecting drama deep in the music’s bones.
Apart from this symphonic drama, there is plenty of charm in the piece. The witty, expertly crafted 20s songs - foxtrots, a tango, and so forth - are played by a sort of cafe orchestra embedded in the larger ensemble. There are sometimes tiny hints of Ives when the pop songs collide with something else - for example, a very high, soft violin obligato played over one of the pop tunes feels like something from another world - and I would have enjoyed more of that. Let’s hope this impressive suite inspires more productions of the opera itself.
It was a fantastic experience in Albany. David, let’s do it again soon!
French but not French
If you buy Ned Rorem’s suggestion that the world is divided into the French and the German, Gloria Cheng’s Telarc album of piano pieces by Lutoslawski, Stucky, and Salonen is an album of French music composed by a Pole, an American, and a Finn. As Stucky writes in his booklet notes for the album, both he and Salonen look to Lutoslawski as a musical father, while all three composers share “the whole Debussy/Stravinsky outlook”.
The Stucky pieces on the disc are miniatures, a set of Four Album Leaves, and a even briefer set of variations in honor of David Zinman. Throughout, Stucky’s exquisite ear for harmony is in evidence, along with a touch of Ligeti’s influential piano etudes in the faster movements. The Salonen pieces are bigger: YTA II, Three Preludes, and Dichotomie, the last sonata-like in its dimensions. Lutoslawski’s influence is heard in the emphasis on harmony and texture rather than melody. But there are also traces of Berio and minimalism. When Salonen gets the whole piano resounding, he manages to engage the sound of the romantic, heroic 19th century piano, but without nostalgia. The Lutoslawski Sonata on the disc is a very early work from 1934; it is good to hear this piece, but would that we had a second big solo piano piece from this composer, one in his mature style. We do have his powerful piano concerto - recently recorded by Leif Ove Andsnes and the Bavarian Radio Symphony under Welser-Möst to spendid effect.
Gloria Cheng’s playing throughout the disc is exemplary, commanding fine details, brilliant passage work, and grand gestures. The beautiful piano sound - neither too close nor too distant, neither too dry nor too reverberant, was captured by Grammy-winning producer and engineer Judith Sherman.
Linkage
A few new links added to the right hand column recently, including composers Ross Bauer, Yinam Leef, and James Matheson. Browse and enjoy.